1 Duce R A, Liss P S, Merrill J T, et al. The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean. Global Biogeochem Cycles, 1991, 5(3): 193–259
2 Chester R. Marine geochemistry. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2000
3 Martins C R, Alves J J F, Carvalho W B D, et al. Influence of NO2 and metal ions on oxidation of aqueous-phase S(IV) in atmospheric concentrations. Anais Da Acad Bras De Ciênc, 2008, 80(2): 279–290
4 Baker A R, Jickells T D, Witt M, et al. Trends in the solubility of iron, aluminium, manganese and phosphorus in aerosol collected over the Atlantic Ocean. Mar Chem, 2006, 98(1): 43–58
5 Paytan A, Mackey K R M, Chen Y, et al. Toxicity of atmospheric aerosols on marine phytoplankton. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2009, 106(12): 4601–4605
6 Jordi A, Basterretxea G, Tovar-Sánchez A, et al. Copper aerosols inhibit phytoplankton growth in the Mediterranean Sea. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2012, 109(52): 21246–21249
7 Gille S T. Warming of the Southern Ocean since the 1950s. Science, 2002, 295(5558): 1275–1277
8 Sarmiento J L, Hughes T M C, Stouffer R J, et al. Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming. Nature, 1998, 393(6682): 245–249
9 Wolff E W, Fischer H, Fundel F, et al. Southern Ocean sea-ice extent, productivity and iron flux over the past eight glacial cycles. Nature, 2006, 440(7083): 491–496
10 Cassar N, Bender M L, Barnett B A, et al. The Southern ocean biological response to aeolian iron deposition. Science, 2007, 317(5841): 1067–1070
11 Chen L, Li W, Zhan J. Ocean atmospheric particulate sampling device and sampling method thereof. China, CN103278356B, 2015
12 Lin H M, Du J M. Determination of metal elements in aerosol by ICPMS. Mod Sci Instrum, 2011 (1): 88–89
13 Chen L Q, Yu Q, Yang X L. A study of aerosol chemistry in the atmosphere over oceans part III: Forms and air-sea fluxes of metal. Sci Atmos Sin, 1994, 18(2): 215–223
14 Huang Z Q, Ji W D, Tang R K, et al. Chemical composition of marine aerosol in Western Pacific, East Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean and Prydz Bay and its source discrimination. J Oceanogr Taiwan Strait, 2003, 22(4): 505–517
15 Huang Z Q, Ji W D, Yang X L, et al. The chemical composition of marine aerosol over Zhongshan Station in Antarctica and its sources discrimination in 1998. Acta Oceanol Sin, 2005, 27(3): 59–66
16 Huang Z Q, Ji W D, Yang X L, et al. The chemical composition of aerosol over Zhongshan Station in Antarctica and its sources discrimination. J Oceanogr Taiwan Strait, 2003, 22(3): 334–346
17 Xu G J, Gao Y. Atmospheric trace elements in aerosols observed over the Southern Ocean and coastal East Antarctica. Polar Res, 2014, 33: 23973
18 R?dlein N, Heumann K G. Size fractionated impactor sampling of aerosol particles over the Atlantic ocean from Europe to Antarctica as a methodology for source identification of Cd, Pb, Tl, Ni, Cr, and Fe. Fresenius J Anal Chem, 1995, 352(7): 748–755
19 Witt M, Baker A R, Jickells T D. Atmospheric trace metals overthe Atlantic and South Indian Oceans: investigation of metal concentrations and lead isotope ratios in coastal and remote marine aerosols. Atmos Environ, 2006, 40(28): 5435–5451
20 Witt M L I, Mather T A, Baker A R, et al. Atmospheric trace metals over the south-west Indian Ocean: Total gaseous mercury, aerosol trace metal concentrations and lead isotope ratios. Mar Chem, 2010, 121(1-4): 2–16
21 Jourdain B, Legrand M. Year-round records of bulk and sizesegregated aerosol composition and HCl and HNO3 levels in the Dumontd’ Urville (coastal Antarctica) atmosphere: Implications for sea-salt aerosol fractionation in the winter and summer. J Geophys Res, 2002, 107(D22): 4645
DOI:
10.1029/2002JD002471
22 Xu G J, Gao Y, Lin Q, et al. Characteristics of water-soluble inorganic and organic ions in aerosols over the Southern Ocean and coastal East Antarctica during austral summer. J Geophys Res, 2013, 118(23): 13303–13318
DOI:
10.1002/2013JD019496
23 Budhavant K, Safai P D, Rao P S P. Sources and elemental composition of summer aerosols in the Larsemann Hills (Antarctica). Environ Sci Pollut Resint, 2015, 22(3): 2041–2050
24 Martino M, Hamilton D, Baker A R, et al. Western Pacific atmospheric nutrient deposition fluxes, their impact on surface ocean productivity. Global Biogeochem Cycles, 2014, 28(7): 712–728
25 Mishra V K, Kim K H, Hong S, et al. Aerosol composition and its sources at the King Sejong Station, Antarctic Peninsula. Atmos Environ, 2004, 38(24): 4069–4084
26 Viana M, Hammingh P, Colette A, et al. Impact of maritime transport emissions on coastal air quality in Europe. Atmos Environ, 2014, 90: 96–105
27 Chen L Q, Duce R A. The sources of sulfate, vanadium and mineral matter in aerosol particles over Bermunda. Atmos Environ, 1983, 17(10): 2055–2064
28 Xu L L, Yu Y K, Yu J S, et al. Spatial distribution and sources identification of elements in PM2.5 among the coastal city group in the Western Taiwan Strait region, China. Sci Total Environ, 2013, 442: 77–85
29 Li T, Ni S B. Chemical element abundances of the earth and the crust. Beijing: Geological Press, 1990 : 16–17
30 Millero F J. Chemical oceanography. 4th ed. Washington DC: CRC Press, 2013 : 93–94
31 Groth D, Hartmann S, Klie S, et al. Principal components analysis. Humana: Humana Press, 2013 : 527–547
32 Jolliffe I T. Principal component analysis, series: Springer series in statistics. 2nd ed. NY: Springer, 2002 : 487
33 Cong Z Y, Kang S C, Liu X D, et al. Elemental composition of aerosol in the Nam Co region, Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season. Atmos Environ, 2007, 41(6): 1180–1187
34 Gao Y, Xu G, Zhan J, et al. Spatial and particle size distributions of atmospheric dissolvable iron in aerosols and its input to the Southern Ocean and coastal East Antarctica. J Geophys Res, 2013, 118(22): 12634–12648